Environment and Sustainable Development Class 12 MCQ Quiz – Test Your Understanding!

State whether the given statement is true or false:

As per the UNDP Report education and health are the broader issues of human development.

Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason ( R)

• Assertion (A): Sustainable Development is about changes that transform impoverished people, communities, and countries into informed, educated, healthy and productive societies.
• Reason (R): Sustainable Development advocates wealth creation that generates Socio-economic equality and opportunity.

Due to increasing expenses related to energy and ecological considerations, a country chose to make significant investments in domestic renewable energy technologies instead of bringing in traditional energy sources from abroad.

What favorable outcomes can be anticipated from this strategy of substituting imports?

1. lower energy costs for consumers due to subsidized imports
2. promotion of the domestic green energy sector through targeted investments
3. enhanced self-sufficiency in energy production and greater sustainability
4. increased dependence on foreign technology for renewable energy implementation

What is the Montreal Protocol?

With regard to ensuring sustainable economic development, which one of the following strategies is wrong?

The United Nations General Assembly has enlisted a list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. Accordingly, SDG 7 is to "Ensure that everyone has access to enough, trustworthy, sustainable, and modern energy."

______ does not constitute a step toward achieving SDG 7.

Solar energy can be converted into electricity with the help of ……….……………………. (Photovoltaic cell/Lithium cells).

(Fill up the blank with the correct alternative)

Which of the following is NOT a function of the environment?

Sustainable development and economic growth are __________ (directly/indirectly) related. (choose the correct alternative)

Edward Barbier’s definition of Sustainable economic development focuses on the need to

They do not change land use patterns in areas where they are located

______ is not the strategy for Sustainable Development. (Choose the correct alternative)

Which of the following is not one of the ways to attain the goal of sustainable development? (choose the correct alternative)

__________is not a cause for environmental degradation.

This technology is extremely useful for remote areas where power lines are either not possible or prove costly. It is