Latest CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 – Get the official syllabus with a chapter-wise breakdown, marking scheme, and expert study tips. Download the official PDF at the end!
Overview of CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
The Class 9 CBSE syllabus for Mathematics is crucial for board exams and sets the foundation for higher classes. The 2025-26 syllabus includes competency-based questions, increased focus on application-based learning, and internal assessments.
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 9 |
| Session | 2025-26 |
| Subject | Maths |
| Content-Type | Syllabus/Curriculum |
| Official Website | https://cbseacademic.nic.in |
CBSE Class 9 Mathematics Syllabus (2025-26)
Total Marks: 80
Exam Duration: 3 Hours
Unit-wise Marks Distribution
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Number Systems | 10 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 04 |
| IV | Geometry | 27 |
| V | Mensuration | 13 |
| VI | Statistics | 06 |
| Total | 80 |
Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Number Systems (10 Marks)
1. Real Numbers
- Representation of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers on the number line.
- Terminating & non-terminating recurring decimals.
- Existence of irrational numbers (e.g., √2, √3).
- nth root of a real number.
- Rationalization of expressions like ( 1/{a + b√x} ) and ( 1/{√x + √y} ).
- Laws of exponents with integral & rational powers.
Competencies:
✔ Differentiates rational & irrational numbers.
✔ Represents numbers on a number line.
✔ Simplifies expressions using rationalization.
Unit II: Algebra (20 Marks)
1. Polynomials
- Definitions (degree, types—linear, quadratic, cubic).
- Zeroes of a polynomial.
- Remainder & Factor Theorem.
- Factorization of polynomials.
- Algebraic identities (e.g., ((x+y+z)2), (x3 + y3)).
2. Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Introduction to (ax + by + c = 0).
- Graphical representation & solutions.
Competencies:
✔ Factorizes polynomials using identities.
✔ Solves linear equations graphically.
Unit III: Coordinate Geometry (4 Marks)
- Cartesian plane, coordinates, plotting points.
- Terms: axes, origin, quadrants.
Competencies:
✔ Locates points on a plane.
Unit IV: Geometry (27 Marks)
1. Euclid’s Geometry
- Axioms, postulates, theorems.
2. Lines & Angles
- Properties of parallel lines, transversals, angle sum property.
3. Triangles
- Congruence rules (SAS, ASA, SSS, RHS).
4. Quadrilaterals
- Properties of parallelograms, mid-point theorem.
5. Circles
- Chord properties, cyclic quadrilaterals.
Competencies:
✔ Proves geometric theorems.
✔ Applies congruence rules.
Unit V: Mensuration (13 Marks)
1. Areas
- Heron’s formula (triangle & quadrilateral).
2. Surface Areas & Volumes
- Spheres, cones, cylinders, cubes, cuboids.
Competencies:
✔ Calculates area/volume using formulas.
Unit VI: Statistics (6 Marks)
- Bar graphs, histograms, frequency polygons.
- Mean, median, mode of ungrouped data.
Competencies:
✔ Interprets data graphically.
Question Paper Design
| Typology | Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Remembering/Understanding | 43 | 54% |
| Application | 19 | 24% |
| Analysis/Evaluation/Creation | 18 | 22% |
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
- Pen-Paper Test & Multiple Assessment: 10 Marks
- Portfolio: 5 Marks
- Lab Practical: 5 Marks
Excluded from Summative Assessment (Formative Only)
- Advanced coordinate geometry (plotting).
- Probability (empirical approach).
- Some constructions & proofs.
Best Study Tips for CBSE Class 9 Maths
- Know Your Syllabus: Focus on the six units—Geometry (27 marks) and Algebra (20 marks) carry the most weight, so prioritize them while covering all topics.
- Daily Practice: Spend 1-2 hours daily on Maths. Solve at least 5-10 problems from different chapters to build confidence.
- Use NCERT Textbook: Stick to the NCERT Class 9 Maths book—it’s the foundation for all exam questions.
Download CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 PDF
Click the button below to download the official CBSE syllabus PDF for 2025-26.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What topics are included in Number Systems?
It covers real numbers, irrational numbers (e.g., √2), rationalization, and laws of exponents with rational powers.
How much weightage does application-based questions have?
Application questions carry 19 marks (24%), testing real-life problem-solving skills.
Is the NCERT textbook enough for preparation?
Yes, the NCERT Class 9 Maths book covers the entire syllabus and is sufficient for scoring well.
How much time should I spend daily on Maths?
Spend 1-2 hours daily—split between revising concepts (30 minutes) and solving problems (1 hour).