CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025: Your Complete Guide to All Subjects

Welcome to your ultimate guide to the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025! Class 12 is a crucial year for board exams and competitive exams like JEE, NEET, CUET, and more. Whether you're a student aiming for high scores, a parent looking for clarity, or a teacher guiding your class, this page has everything you need.

CBSE has designed the Class 12 syllabus to focus on conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and application-based learning. Below, you’ll find a subject-wise breakdown, marking scheme, and links to download PDFs of the syllabus for each subject. Let’s get started!


CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Overview

Each subject is evaluated out of 100 marks (80 theory + 20 internal assessment/practicals). Click the links for in-depth breakdowns!

StreamSubjectTheory MarksFull Syllabus Guide
SciencePhysics70 MarksClass 12 Physics Syllabus
Chemistry70 MarksClass 12 Chemistry Syllabus
Biology70 MarksClass 12 Biology Syllabus
Mathematics80 MarksClass 12 Maths Syllabus
CommerceBusiness Studies80 MarksClass 12 Business Studies Syllabus
Accountancy80 MarksClass 12 Accountancy Syllabus
Economics80 MarksClass 12 Economics Syllabus
HumanitiesHistory80 MarksClass 12 History Syllabus
Political Science80 MarksClass 12 Political Science Syllabus
Geography80 MarksClass 12 Geography Syllabus
Common SubjectsEnglish80 MarksClass 12 English Syllabus
Hindi80 MarksClass 12 Hindi Syllabus

Note: The internal assessment (20 marks) includes periodic tests, projects, practicals, and subject-specific evaluations.


Quick Tips to Excel in Class 12

Stick to NCERT: Board exams and competitive exams rely heavily on NCERT content. ✅ Practice Regularly: Solve past year papers and mock tests. ✅ Understand Key Concepts: Avoid rote learning; focus on application-based questions. ✅ Time Management: Create a structured study plan to balance subjects effectively.


Stay Updated

CBSE syllabus updates frequently! Stay tuned for 2025 changes, including revised chapters and assessment methods.

Bookmark this page or Turn on the notification for the latest updates.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is NCERT enough for Class 12 board exam preparation?

Yes, NCERT is the most important resource. However, reference books can help with additional practice.

2. How can I score above 90% in Class 12?

Understand concepts thoroughly.
Solve previous years' papers.
Follow a structured revision plan.

3. Are there any major changes in the 2025 CBSE syllabus?

We will update this page as soon as CBSE announces any changes.


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