CBSE Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF & Full Exam Pattern

Updated CBSE Class 11 Business Studies (BST) Syllabus for 2025-26 – Get the latest chapter-wise syllabus, marking scheme, and study tips. Download the official PDF at the end!

Overview of CBSE Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26

The Class 11 CBSE syllabus for Business Studies (BST) plays a crucial role in board exams and competitive exams like JEE, NEET, CUET, etc. This year, CBSE has introduced competency-based questions and a revised weightage system to encourage conceptual learning over rote memorization.

BoardCBSE
Class11
Session2025-26
SubjectBusiness Studies (BST)
Content-TypeSyllabus/Curriculum
Official Websitehttps://cbseacademic.nic.in

BUSINESS STUDIES (Subject Code 054)

CLASS XI (2025-26)

  • Theory: 80 Marks
  • Duration: 3 Hours
  • Project: 20 Marks
  • Total: 100 Marks

Mark Distribution by Unit

PartUnitMarks
Part A: Foundations of Business
1Nature and Purpose of Business16
2Forms of Business Organisations
3Public, Private and Global Enterprises14
4Business Services
5Emerging Modes of Business10
6Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
Total Part A40
Part B: Finance and Trade
7Sources of Business Finance20
8Small Business
9Internal Trade20
10International Business
Total Part B40
Project Work (One)20
Grand Total100

Detailed Syllabus

Part A: Foundations of Business (40 Marks)

Concept includes meaning and features

Unit 1: Evolution and Fundamentals of Business (16 Marks with Unit 2)
  • History of Trade and Commerce in India:
    • Indigenous Banking System, Rise of Intermediaries, Transport, Trading Communities (Merchant Corporations), Major Trade Centres, Major Imports and Exports, Position of Indian Sub-Continent in the World Economy.
    • Objective: Acquaint students with the history of trade and commerce in India.
  • Business: Meaning and characteristics.
    • Understand business with reference to economic and non-economic activities.
    • Discuss characteristics of business.
  • Business, Profession, and Employment: Concept.
    • Differentiate between business, profession, and employment.
  • Objectives of Business:
    • Appreciate economic and social objectives.
    • Examine the role of profit.
  • Classification of Business Activities: Industry and Commerce.
    • Industry Types: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary (meaning and subgroups).
    • Commerce: Trade (Internal, External; Wholesale, Retail) and Auxiliaries to Trade (Banking, Insurance, Transportation, Warehousing, Communication, Advertising) – meaning.
    • Examine the role of commerce, trade, and auxiliaries.
  • Business Risk: Concept.
    • Understand risk as a special characteristic of business.
    • Examine nature and causes of business risks.
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Unit 2: Forms of Business Organisations (16 Marks with Unit 1)
  • Sole Proprietorship: Concept, Merits, Limitations.
    • Identify and explain concept, merits, and limitations.
  • Partnership: Concept, Types, Merits, Limitations, Registration, Partnership Deed, Types of Partners.
    • Understand types (duration and liability).
    • Need for registration.
    • Types of partners: Active, Sleeping, Secret, Nominal, Partner by Estoppel.
  • Hindu Undivided Family Business: Concept.
  • Cooperative Societies: Concept, Merits, Limitations.
    • Consumers, Producers, Marketing, Farmers, Credit, and Housing Cooperatives.
  • Company: Concept, Merits, Limitations; Types: Private, Public, One Person Company.
    • Distinguish between private and public companies.
  • Formation of Company: Stages, Important Documents.
  • Choice of Form of Business Organisation:
    • Distinguish between forms.
    • Factors influencing choice.
Unit 3: Public, Private and Global Enterprises (14 Marks with Unit 4)
  • Public Sector and Private Sector Enterprises: Concept.
  • Forms of Public Sector Enterprises: Departmental Undertakings, Statutory Corporations, Government Company.
    • Features, merits, and limitations.
  • Global Enterprises: Features.
  • Joint Venture: Concept.
  • Public-Private Partnership: Concept.
Unit 4: Business Services (14 Marks with Unit 3)
  • Business Services: Meaning and Types.
  • Banking: Types of Accounts (Savings, Current, Recurring, Fixed Deposit, Multiple Option Deposit).
    • Banking Services: Bank Draft, Bank Overdraft, Cash Credit.
    • E-Banking: Meaning, Types of Digital Payments.
  • Insurance: Principles (Utmost Good Faith, Insurable Interest, Indemnity, Contribution, Subrogation, Causa Proxima).
    • Types: Life, Health, Fire, Marine Insurance – Concept.
  • Postal Service: Mail, Registered Post, Parcel, Speed Post, Courier – Meaning.
Unit 5: Emerging Modes of Business (10 Marks with Unit 6)
  • E-Business: Concept, Scope, Benefits.
    • Distinguish e-business from traditional business.
Unit 6: Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics (10 Marks with Unit 5)
  • Concept of Social Responsibility:
    • Case for social responsibility.
    • Responsibility towards owners, investors, consumers, employees, government, and community.
  • Role of Business in Environment Protection.
  • Business Ethics: Concept and Elements.
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Part B: Finance and Trade (40 Marks)

Unit 7: Sources of Business Finance (20 Marks with Unit 8)
  • Concept of Business Finance:
    • State the meaning, nature, and importance of business finance.
  • Owners’ Funds:
    • Equity Shares, Preference Shares, Retained Earnings.
    • Classify and state the meaning of owners’ funds.
  • Borrowed Funds:
    • Debentures, Bonds, Loans from Financial Institutions and Commercial Banks, Public Deposits, Trade Credit, Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICD).
    • State the meaning of borrowed funds.
    • Discuss concepts of debentures, bonds, loans, trade credit, and ICD.
    • Distinguish between owners’ funds and borrowed funds.
Unit 8: Small Business and Enterprises (20 Marks with Unit 7)
  • Entrepreneurship Development (ED):
    • Concept, Characteristics, Need.
    • Process: Start-up India Scheme, Ways to Fund Start-ups, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Entrepreneurship.
    • Understand ED and IPR.
  • Small Scale Enterprise:
    • Definition as per MSMED Act 2006 (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Development Act).
    • Understand the meaning of small business.
  • Role of Small Business in India:
    • Special reference to rural areas.
  • Government Schemes and Agencies:
    • National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), District Industrial Centre (DIC).
    • Focus on rural and backward areas.
    • Appreciate government support for small-scale industries.
Unit 9: Internal Trade (20 Marks with Unit 10)
  • Internal Trade:
    • Meaning and types.
    • Services rendered by wholesalers and retailers.
  • Types of Retail Trade:
    • Itinerant and Small-Scale Fixed Shop Retailers.
    • Explain different types of retail trade.
  • Large-Scale Retailers:
    • Departmental Stores, Chain Stores – Concept.
    • Highlight distinctive features of departmental stores and chain stores.
  • GST (Goods and Services Tax):
    • Concept and key features.
Unit 10: International Business (20 Marks with Unit 9)
  • International Trade:
    • Concept and benefits.
    • Describe scope for the nation and business firms.
  • Export Trade:
    • Meaning, Objectives, Procedure.
  • Import Trade:
    • Meaning, Objectives, Procedure.
  • Documents in International Trade:
    • Indent, Letter of Credit, Shipping Order, Shipping Bills, Mate’s Receipt (DA/DP).
    • Understand and identify specimens of documents.
    • Highlight their importance in international trade transactions.
  • World Trade Organization (WTO):
    • Meaning and objectives in promoting international trade.
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Unit 11: Project Work (20 Marks)

  • As per CBSE guidelines.

Question Paper Design | March 2026 Examination
Maximum Marks: 80 | Duration: 3 Hours

Typology of Questions & Weightage

S.NoTypology of QuestionsMarksPercentage
1Remembering and Understanding
• Recall facts, terms, basic concepts.
• Demonstrate understanding through comparison, interpretation, and description.
3240%
2Applying
• Solve problems by applying knowledge to new situations.
• Use facts, techniques, and rules differently.
2430%
3Analysing, Evaluating, and Creating
• Break down information, identify motives/causes.
• Make inferences, defend opinions with evidence.
• Propose alternative solutions or new patterns.
2430%
Total80100%

Download CBSE Class 11 BST Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

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