Latest CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 – Get the official syllabus with a chapter-wise breakdown, marking scheme, and expert study tips. Download the official PDF at the end!
Overview of CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26
The Class 10 CBSE syllabus for Hindi A is crucial for board exams and sets the foundation for higher classes. The 2025-26 syllabus includes competency-based questions, increased focus on application-based learning, and internal assessments.
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 10 |
| Session | 2025-26 |
| Subject | Hindi A |
| Content-Type | Syllabus/Curriculum |
| Official Website | https://cbseacademic.nic.in |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus (2025-26)
Subject Code: 002
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Internal Assessment: 20)
Time: 3 Hours
Section-wise Weightage
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | अपठित बोध (Unseen Passages) | 14 |
| B | व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (Grammar) | 16 |
| C | पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक (Textbooks) | 30 |
| D | रचनात्मक लेखन (Creative Writing) | 20 |
Section A: अपठित बोध (14 Marks)
- गद्यांश (250 words) – 7 marks
- 3 MCQs (1 mark each)
- 2 Short answers (2 marks each)
- काव्यांश (120 words) – 7 marks
- 3 MCQs (1 mark each)
- 2 Short answers (2 marks each)
Skills Tested: Comprehension, inference, vocabulary.
Section B: व्याकरण (16 Marks)
- वाक्य भेद (1x4=4) – Based on structure
- वाच्य (1x4=4) – Active/Passive voice
- पद परिचय (1x4=4) – Parts of speech
- अलंकार (1x4=4) – उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा, अतिशयोक्ति, मानवीकरण
Note: Answer 16 out of 20 questions.
Section C: पाठ्यपुस्तक (30 Marks)
1. क्षितिज (गद्य) – 11 Marks
- 5 MCQs (1 mark each)
- 3 Short answers (2 marks each, 25-30 words)
2. क्षितिज (काव्य) – 11 Marks
- 5 MCQs (1 mark each)
- 3 Short answers (2 marks each, 25-30 words)
3. कृतिका (पूरक) – 8 Marks
- 2 Long answers (4 marks each, 50-60 words)
Section D: रचनात्मक लेखन (20 Marks)
- अनुच्छेद (120 words) – 6 marks
- पत्र (100 words) – 5 marks
- स्ववृत्त/ई-मेल (80 words) – 5 marks
- विज्ञापन/संदेश (40 words) – 4 marks
Prescribed Books (NCERT)
- क्षितिज भाग-2
- गद्य: नेताजी का चश्मा, बालगोबिन भगत
- काव्य: सूरदास, तुलसीदास
- कृतिका भाग-2
- एही ठैयाँ झुलनी, जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक
Excluded Chapters:
- क्षितिज: देव-सवैया, छाया मत छूना, स्त्री-शिक्षा के विरोधी कुतर्क
- कृतिका: माटी वाली
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
- Periodic Tests – 5
- Multiple Assessments – 5
- Portfolio – 5
- Listening & Speaking – 5
Exam Pattern
| Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| MCQs | 20 |
| Short Answers | 30 |
| Long Answers | 30 |
Best Study Tips for CBSE Class 10 Hindi A
- अपठित बोध: Practice 1 passage daily.
- व्याकरण: Focus on अलंकार and वाच्य.
- पाठ्यपुस्तक: Revise chapter summaries and character sketches.
- लेखन: Memorize formats for पत्र and विज्ञापन.
Download CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 PDF
Click the button below to download the official CBSE syllabus PDF for 2025-26.
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CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hindi A easier than Hindi B?
Hindi A focuses more on literature and grammar, while Hindi B emphasizes functional language skills. Difficulty depends on your strength—literature vs. practical usage.
Do I need to memorize poems for the exam?
You don’t need to memorize entire poems, but knowing key lines, meanings, and poetic devices (Ras, Chhand) is essential for answering questions.
What’s the toughest part of the Hindi A syllabus?
Many students find poetry (Kshitij) and grammar (Vyakarana) challenging due to memorization and understanding literary devices like Alankar and Ras.
What grammar topics should I focus on?
Key topics include:
संधि (Sandhi), समास (Samas), अलंकार (Alankar), रस (Ras).
वाक्य परिवर्तन (Sentence transformation), मुहावरे (Idioms), लोकोक्तियाँ (Proverbs).
कारक (Karaka), काल (Tense), वचन (Number), लिंग (Gender).
Are there any excluded chapters?
Yes! The following chapters won’t be tested:
क्षितिज: देव-सवैया, छाया मत छूना, स्त्री-शिक्षा के विरोधी कुतर्क
कृतिका: माटी वाली