Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 MCQ Quiz – Test Your Knowledge!

Are you ready to test your understanding of "Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence" from the Class 12 Economics syllabus? This chapter explores the economic conditions of India before independence, highlighting aspects like agriculture, industry, foreign trade, and the impact of British colonial rule.

About the Quiz

  • Chapter Name: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
  • Subject: Economics
  • Book: NCERT Class 12 Economics
  • Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
  • Leaderboard: Yes (Check Your Rank!)

Why Take This Quiz?

✔ Helps in CBSE board exam revision
✔ Strengthens conceptual understanding of India's pre-independence economy
✔ Enhances critical thinking and application skills
✔ Track your progress with the leaderboard

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Chapter 1-Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

1 / 15

Assertion (A): India became an exporter of primary products and an importer of finished consumer and capital goods produced in Britain.

Reason (R): Restrictive policies of commodity production, trade, and tariff pursued by the colonial government adversely affected the structure, composition, and volume of India’s foreign trade.

2 / 15

During the time of Indian Independence what was the IMR?

4 / 15

Prior to India’s independence, the stagnation in the agricultural sector was mainly caused by _____.

5 / 15

Identify the result of the large export surplus during the colonial period.

6 / 15

Which one of the following witnessed increase during the British rule in India?

7 / 15

Arrange the following event in the correct chronological order:

  1. The Year of the Great Divide
  2. Establishment of Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)
  3. Introduction of Railways in India by the British
  4. Opening of Suez Canal

8 / 15

Who among the following took attempts to calculate the national income of India on the eve of independence?

9 / 15

In which year was India’s first Official Census conducted?

10 / 15

In 1951, _____ of the working population was dependent on agriculture.

11 / 15

Identify, which of the following indicates the adverse impact of British rule in India.

12 / 15

When was TISCO incorporated?

13 / 15

Which of the following was not a motive for the economic policies of the colonial government in India?

14 / 15

Which of the following is correct in respect of the public sector on the eve of independence?

15 / 15

The colonial government made no sincere attempts to estimate India’s national and per capita income, but most studies found that India’s national income growth in the pre-Independence era was _____, and per capita income growth was _____.

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Pos.NameScoreDurationPoints
1Harsh80 %2 minutes 6 seconds12
2Rahul73 %8 minutes 19 seconds11
3harsh67 %1 minutes 17 seconds10
4harsh67 %1 minutes 44 seconds10
5arun67 %4 minutes 4 seconds10
6harsh60 %1 minutes 7 seconds9
7harsh60 %5 minutes 43 seconds9
8sumit sharma47 %2 minutes 32 seconds7
9Saniya parween47 %4 minutes 12 seconds7
10Saniya40 %3 minutes 41 seconds6
11harsh40 %4 minutes 50 seconds6
12harsh27 %3 minutes 56 seconds4
13Maheen27 %4 minutes 15 seconds4

Key Topics Covered in the Quiz

✔ Features of the Indian economy before 1947
✔ Agriculture and its stagnation under British rule
✔ Decline of handicrafts and traditional industries
✔ Drain of wealth and British economic policies
✔ Foreign trade and infrastructure development

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