Nervous about the upcoming Class 12 Geography exam scheduled for February 29th, 2024? Every year, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) provides a valuable resource for students: the model answer sheet of the previous year's topper. This year is no different, and you now have access to the 2023 CBSE Class 12 Geography Topper's Answer Sheet. This official model answer, uploaded by the CBSE itself, can be a powerful tool to help you understand what the examiners are looking for and how to structure your own answers to achieve exam success.
This blog post will delve into the details of the topper's answer sheet, providing insights into their approach to each question and highlighting effective strategies for exam preparation. We'll also share a downloadable PDF containing both the question paper and the topper's answer sheet, allowing you to analyze their solutions and compare them with your own understanding. So, grab your notebook, buckle up, and prepare to unlock the secrets to success in your Class 12 Geography exam!
| Class | 12 |
| Board | CBSE |
| Subject | Geography |
| Exam Date | 29/02/2024 |
| Content-Type | 2023 Topper's Answer Sheet |
| Session | 2023-24 |
| Official Website | https://www.cbse.gov.in/ |
SECTION A
There are 17 multiple choice questions in this section (Q. No. 1-17). 17x1=17
All questions are compulsory.
1. Which among the following countries is the most populous country?
(a) India
(b) United States of America
(c) Brazil
(d) Indonesia
2. Which one of the following is a thickly populated region?
(a) The Himalayan region
(b) Osaka-Kobe region of Japan
(c) Siberian region of Russia
(d) Central Chile
3. Which one of the following is the push factor responsible for migration?
(a) Better job opportunities
(b) Unpleasant climate
(c) Peace and stability
(d) Security to life and property
4. Which among the following is an important region for commercial livestock rearing?
(a) Canada
(b) USA
(c) India
(d) Malaysia
5. Which of the following is not true regarding the development of border roads?
(a) Integration of people of remote areas with major cities
(b) Strengthening defence preparedness
(c) Helps in transporting goods to border villages
(d) Help in developing large scale industries
6. Retail trading comes under which of the following activities?
(a) Primary
(b) Tertiary
(c) Quarternary
(d) Secondary
7. Which one of the following is the easternmost station of the East-West corridor?
(a) Guwahati
(b) Bhopal
(c) Kolkata
(d) Silchar
8. Which one of the following features is correct regarding nomadic herding?
(a) Nomadism is a modern commercial activity.
(b) It is practiced on permanent pastures.
(c) A wide variety of cattle are reared in different regions.
(d) Nomadism is associated with modern technology.
9. Read the following features of cottage manufacturing and choose the correct option :
- I. Place of manufacturing outside the home
- II. It is the smallest unit of manufacturing
- III. Use local raw materials
- IV. Simple tools are used
Options :
(a) Only I, II and III are correct.
(b) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(c) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(d) Only I, III and IV are correct.
10. Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option:
| Column I | Column II |
| i. Transport city | 1. Jaipur |
| ii. Mining town | 2. Ambala |
| iii. Garrison town | 3. Itarsi |
| iv. Administrative town | 4. Singrauli |
Options :
(a) i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1
(b) i-1, ii-2, iii-3, iv-4
(c) i-3, ii-4, iii-2, iv-1
(d) i-2, ii-1, iii-4, iv-3
11. Which one of the following states has the highest population?
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra
(d) West Bengal
12. Which one of the following is the feature of clustered settlements?
(a) They are fragmented
(b) They are isolated
(c) Closely built-up area of houses
(d) Units are known as panna, para, palli, etc.
13. Which of the following is the smallest linguistic group in India?
(a) Austric
(b) Dravidian
(c) Indo-European
(d) Sino-Tibetan
14. Which of the following is not a feature of dryland farming?
(a) It is practiced where the annual amount of rainfall is less than 75 cm
(b) Practised in Black soil areas
(c) Drought-resistant crops are grown
(d) Measures are taken to preserve soil moisture
Read the case study given below and answer Q. No. 15 to 17.
Case Study Integrated Tribal Development Project in Bharmaur Region
Bharmaur tribal area comprises Bharmaur and Holi tehsils of Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. It is a notified tribal area since 21st November, 1975. Bharmaur is inhabited by 'Gaddi', a tribal community who have maintained a distinct identity in the Himalayan region as they practised transhumance and conversed through Gaddiali dialect.
Bharmaur tribal region has harsh climate conditions, low resource base and fragile environment. These factors have influenced the society and economy of the region. According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bharmaur sub-division was 39,113 i.e., 21 persons per sq km. It is one of the most (economically and socially) backward areas of Himachal Pradesh. Historically, the Gaddis have experienced geographical and political isolation and socio-economic deprivation. The economy is largely based on agriculture and allied activities such as sheep and goat rearing.
The process of development of tribal area of Bharmaur started in 1970s when Gaddis were included among Scheduled Tribes. Under the Fifth Five Year Plan, the tribal sub-plan was introduced in 1974 and Bharmaur was designated as one of the five Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP) in Himachal Pradesh. This area development plan was aimed at improving the quality of life of the Gaddis.
15. Bharmaur Tribal region belongs to which of the following states?
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Jammu and Kashmir
16. Which of the following tribal communities dominate in Bharmaur region?
(a) Bakkarwals
(b) Bhils
(c) Gonds
(d) Gaddis
17. What is the major aim of Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP)?
(a) Improving irrigation
(b) Improving sheep rearing
(c) Improving soils of the region
(d) Improving the quality of life of the Gaddis
SECTION B
Questions number 18 and 19 are Source-based Questions.
18. Study the given graph and answer the questions that follow: 3x1=3
(18.1) In which year was the gap between imports and exports the maximum? 1
(18.2) When was the gap between imports and exports minimum? 1
(18.3) In which year had India's exports shown highest upward trend? 1
19. Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 3x1=3
Methods of Mining
Depending on the mode of occurrence and the nature of the ore, mining is of two types : surface and underground mining. The surface mining also known as open-cast mining is the easiest and the cheapest way of mining minerals that occur close to the surface. Overhead costs such as safety precautions and equipment are relatively low in this method. The output is both large and rapid.
When the ore lies deep below the surface, underground mining method (shaft method) has to be used. In this method, vertical shafts have to be sunk, from where underground galleries radiate to reach the minerals. Minerals are extracted and transported to the surface through these passages. It requires specially designed lifts, drills, haulage vehicles, ventilation system for safety and efficient movement of people and material. This method is risky. Poisonous gases, fires, floods and caving in lead to fatal accidents. Have you ever read about mine fires and flooding of coal mines in India?
The developed economies are retreating from mining, processing and refining stages of production due to high labour costs, while the developing countries with large labour force and striving for higher standard of living are becoming more important. Several countries of Africa and few of South America and Asia have over fifty percent of the earnings from minerals alone.
(19.1) Explain the main difference between surface and underground mining. 1
(19.2) Why is open-cast mining the easiest way of mining? 1
(19.3) Why is shaft mining more risky?
SECTION C
Questions number 20 to 23 are Short Answer Type Questions.
20. 'Human beings were able to develop technology after they developed better understanding of natural laws.' Explain the statement. 3
21. (a) Explain any three attractions of tourism in the world. 3
OR
(b) How has tourism become the single largest tertiary activity in the world? Explain. 3
22. 'Copper is an indispensable metal in the electrical industry.' Examine the statement. 3
23. (a) Explain the causes of negative growth of population in India between 1911 and 1921. 3
OR
(b) Explain the causes of rapid positive growth of population in India from 1951 to 1981.
SECTION D
Questions number 24 to 28 are Long Answer Type Questions.
24. Describe 'Capacity' and 'Basic Needs' approaches to human development. 2.5 + 2.5 =5
25. (a) Explain balance of trade with examples and examine the role of World Trade Organisation (WTO) in international trade. 2+3=5
OR
(b) Examine any five bases of international trade. 5
26. (a) Examine the major characteristics of modern large scale manufacturing in the world. 5
OR
(b) 'High tech industry is the latest generation of manufacturing in the world.' Examine the statement. 5
27. Explain with examples how watershed management and rainwater harvesting help in conserving water resources in India. 2.5 + 2.5 =5
28. 'Urban areas in India are generally marked by overcrowding, and inadequate facilities to support the fast growing population.' Justify the statement. 5
SECTION E
Questions number 29 and 30 are Map-based Questions.
29. On the given political outline map of the World (on page 21), seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Identify any five with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them: 5x1=5
A. An international airport in South America
B. A canal linking Atlantic Ocean with Pacific Ocean
C. A major seaport in Australia
D. A terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway
E. A major area of commercial livestock rearing
F. An area of extensive commercial grain farming
G. A major seaport in Asia
Ans.
30. On the given political outline map of India (on page 23), locate and label any five of the following seven geographical features with appropriate symbols: 5x1=5
(30.1) The state with lowest level of population density
(30.2) The city of West Bengal having more than 10 million population
(30.3) The state leading in the production of cotton
(30.4) Bailadila iron-ore mines
(30.5) Mathura oil refinery
(30.6) Marmagao seaport
(30.7) An international airport in Assam
Ans.
PDF of CBSE Class 12 Geography Board's Question Paper 2023
64-4-2-GeographyPDF of CBSE Class 12 Geography Topper's Answer Sheet 2023
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